Allied air force commanders wanted the area captured quickly to base more aircraft in France. Caen and the area to its south are flatter and more open than the bocage country in western Normandy. The communication links made it an important operational objective for both sides. The battles followed Operation Neptune, the Allied landings on the French coast on 6 June 1944 (D-Day).Ĭaen is about 9 mi (14 km) inland from the Calvados coast astride the Orne River and Caen Canal, at the junction of several roads and railways. The Battle for Caen (June to August 1944) is the name given to fighting between the British Second Army and the German Panzergruppe West in the Second World War for control of the city of Caen and its vicinity during the larger Battle of Normandy.
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